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透明、超拉伸、坚韧、有粘性的羧乙基甲壳素/聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶用于高性能软电子产品

日期: 2022-11-03      点击数:

亮点:

  • 水凝胶具有优异的应变 (1586%)、自粘性(猪皮 113 kPa)、高导电性和透明度 (92%) 等优点。

  • 仪表系数高达 18.54、宽压力传感范围 (0–600 kPa) 的可穿戴传感器能够检测、量化和监测人类活动。

  • 水凝胶被开发为电子皮肤、高输出可拉伸 CTA-TENG,并探索用作人机交互的可穿戴键盘。

摘要:

To date, hydrogels have gained increasing attentions as a flexible conductive material in fabricating soft electronics. However, it remains a big challenge to integrate multiple functions into one gel that can be used widely under various conditions. Herein, a kind of multifunctional hydrogel with a combination of desirable characteristics, including remarkable transparency, high conductivity, ultra-stretchability, toughness, good fatigue resistance, and strong adhesive ability is presented, which was facilely fabricated through multiple noncovalent crosslinking strategy. The resultant versatile sensors are able to detect both weak and large deformations, which owns a low detection limit of 0.1% strain, high stretchability up to 1586%, ultrahigh sensitivity with a gauge factor up to 18.54, as well as wide pressure sensing range (0–600 kPa). Meanwhile, the fabrication of conductive hydrogel-based sensors is demonstrated for various soft electronic devices, including a flexible human–machine interactive system, the soft tactile switch, an integrated electronic skin for unprecedented nonplanar visualized pressure sensing, and the stretchable triboelectric nanogenerators with excellent biomechanical energy harvesting ability. This work opens up a simple route for multifunctional hydrogel and promises the practical application of soft and self-powered wearable electronics in various complex scenes.

全文链接Transparent, Ultra-Stretching, Tough, Adhesive Carboxyethyl Chitin/Polyacrylamide Hydrogel Toward High-Performance Soft Electronics